Budget Periods

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) allowed states to apply three different budget periods to allow greater flexibility in how income can be counted to determine MAGI MC eligibility. California elected to use all three budget period methodologies as follows:

  • Current Monthly Income (CMI);
  • Reasonably Projected Annual Income (RPAI); and
  • Projected Annual Income (PAI).

Budget periods offer different ways to use and apply reported income over a certain period of time. They can affect what income and over what time period the income is counted and may reduce some income for that specified period. 

Income for MAGI MC is determined based on the budget period with the lowest income calculation between CMI (Current Monthly Income) and RPAI (Reasonably Projected Annual Income). Income for CoveredCA programs is determined based on PAI (Projected Annual Income). The use of any budget period and how it was determined should always be documented in the case Journal.

 

Medi-Cal (MC) budgeting is determined prospectively. When entering income into CalSAWS it is important to enter the income into the correct income specific windows. Entering income into CalSAWS is not dependent on a specific program; it is dependent on the type of income. CalSAWS automatically treats income differently depending on the rules for each program and program hierarchy.

 

Related Topics

Budgeting

Reported Income

Income Verification

Current Monthly Income

Income Flowchart

Income of a Tax Dependent

Self-Employment Income

Individuals Paid in Cash

Verification of Zero Income

Unconditionally Available Income

PARIS Federal Match

Income and Deduction Types

Reasonably Projected Annual Income