IRS Tax Filing Statuses

A tax filer reports one status to the IRS for the tax year. There are several different tax filing statuses when filing taxes with the IRS. These statuses are as follows:

Filing Status Definition
Single A person who is unmarried, legally separated, or divorced (as defined by state law) and files a tax return alone.
Married Filing Jointly A person who is legally married, whether living with or apart from his/her spouse, and files taxes together with his/her spouse.
Married Filing Separately A person who is legally married, whether living with or apart from his/her spouse, and files taxes separately from his/her spouse.
Head of Household A person who is unmarried or considered unmarried for tax purposes and pays more than half of the costs of keeping up the home for a Qualifying Child and/or Qualifying Relative whom he/she claims as a dependent.
Qualifying Widow(er) with dependent child A person, whose spouse passed away within the two previous tax years, has a child or step- child who meets the definition of a Qualifying Child, and pays more than half the cost of keeping up the home for that child.

Note: Effective 1/1/2014, same-sex spouses must be treated the same as opposite-sex spouses for the purposes of MAGI Medi-Cal eligibility. Any use of the term spouse refers to both same- and opposite-sex spouses.

Related Topics

Overview

Tax Filer Rules

Tax Dependent Rules

Non-Tax Filer Rules

Parent-Child and Stepparent Rules

Joint Custody and Determining Custodial Parent Rules

Married Couples

Unmarried Couples

Pregnant Individual

Determining Household Size

Household Examples